Philipp Ringler
Philipp Ringler
  • Видео 82
  • Просмотров 584 967

Видео

Compass and ADF errors: A closer look in X-Plane 12.07
Просмотров 1 тыс.Год назад
X-Plane 12.07 refines the radiocompass (ADF) and magnetic compass errors and turning tendencies, by taking the vertical component magnetic field into account.
ADF bank error - simplest possible explanation
Просмотров 731Год назад
Learn IFR from the Pros :)
Cirrus SR-22 ESP in X-Plane 12.05
Просмотров 526Год назад
Garmin ESP is a function of the GFC-700 autopilot that protects the flight envelope of the Cirrus SR-22, even if the autopilot is off.
Cold temperature altitude corrections in X-Plane 12
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.2 года назад
Altimeter Temperature Error Correction is applied to altimeters to compensate for error caused by deviation from ISA conditions.
Dietrich Brüggemann - Murot und das Murmeltier - hr Sinfonieorchester
Просмотров 3,3 тыс.3 года назад
Sebastian Zierer conducts the hr Sinfonieorchester. 0:00 Anfang 2:55 Der zweite Tod 4:31 Hoffnung 7:47 Taunusbank 10:15 Verwirrung 14:15 Wut 15:51 Baumarkt 18:18 Tretbootfahrt 20:54 Kreisverkehr 23:50 Triumphmarsch This soundtrack was composed by Dietrich Brüggemann in 2018 for the German TV crime series "Tatort" (Episode 1084 "Murot und das Murmeltier") which aired February 17th 2019. I'm uplo...
VOR cone of silence - GFC700 disengages VOR tracking mode
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.4 года назад
Passing through the cone of silence 8000ft over the RDU VOR.
4 ways to fly a VOR approach: 1 - Timing the Missed Approach Point
Просмотров 2,7 тыс.4 года назад
There are fifty ways to leave your lover, but four ways to fly a VOR approach. This first video in a series of four explains how to fly a VOR approach old-school by timing the missed approach point.
4 ways to fly a VOR approach: 4 using GPS on the final approach segment
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.4 года назад
There are fifty ways to leave your lover, but four ways to fly a VOR approach. This last video in a series of four explains how to fly a VOR approach using the GPS as primary means of navigation, while presenting and monitoring the VOR on NAV2, in accordance with the AIM 1-2-3 rule.
4 ways to fly a VOR approach: 2 - using DME distance to missed approach point
Просмотров 1 тыс.4 года назад
There are fifty ways to leave your lover, but four ways to fly a VOR approach. This second video in a series of four explains how to fly a VOR approach and identifying final approach fix and missed approach point by DME distance, or substituting GPS distance for DME distance.
4 ways to fly a VOR approach: 3 - using named GPS waypoints for FAF and MAP
Просмотров 9634 года назад
There are fifty ways to leave your lover, but four ways to fly a VOR approach. This thrid video in a series of four explains how to fly a VOR approach using a GPS overlay to identify the final approach fix and the missed approach point, while using the VOR as primary means of navigation on the final approach segment.
X-Plane 11.35: King Air C90B fuel system test
Просмотров 4,3 тыс.5 лет назад
Default King Air X-Plane 11.35
Free turboprop vs fixed turboprop engines
Просмотров 12 тыс.5 лет назад
In this last video of the three-part series on propeller-driven aircraft, I explain the difference between the free turboprop and the fixed single shaft turboprop engine. We look at the schematics of both engine types, how to recognize them on the ground, how they are started, and how they are controlled by the pilot.
The turboprop engine is basically a Diesel
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.5 лет назад
In this video we look at the free-turboprop engine, the P&W PT-6 in particular, and discover that the process is just that of a continuous compression ignition engine, basically a stretched-out Diesel. I explain the basic of the FCU and what the "emergency power" lever in the C208 Caravan does.
Gasoline and Diesel aircraft engines - what's the difference?
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.5 лет назад
Full uncut lecture comparing gas and Diesel aircraft engines - why is the Diesel engine so much more efficient than the gasoline piston engine? Why does it sound so bad? What are the problems of gasoline engines when it comes to mixture control? Whiteboard pictures in better resolution: photos.app.goo.gl/UyV6nwk3KB9X5bdG6
Frank Heckel - Tango Colonuevo - WDR Rundfunkorchester
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.5 лет назад
Frank Heckel - Tango Colonuevo - WDR Rundfunkorchester
X-Plane 11: LOC-DME 15 AR into Aspen, CO
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.5 лет назад
X-Plane 11: LOC-DME 15 AR into Aspen, CO
KAP-140 pitch oscillations
Просмотров 7465 лет назад
KAP-140 pitch oscillations
KAP-140 reacting to baro change
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.5 лет назад
KAP-140 reacting to baro change
KAP-140 when not leaving altitude
Просмотров 9205 лет назад
KAP-140 when not leaving altitude
KAP-140 vertical operations
Просмотров 8 тыс.5 лет назад
KAP-140 vertical operations
KAP-140 climbs and descends with 200fpm in a turn.
Просмотров 2175 лет назад
KAP-140 climbs and descends with 200fpm in a turn.
Google stitched together my testing videos and selfies to a music video and the result is hilarious
Просмотров 2785 лет назад
Google stitched together my testing videos and selfies to a music video and the result is hilarious
X-Plane 11.30 Cessna 172 S-Tec Autopilot Tutorial
Просмотров 63 тыс.5 лет назад
X-Plane 11.30 Cessna 172 S-Tec Autopilot Tutorial
Obstacle Departure Procedures - Where to fly if there's no SID
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.5 лет назад
Obstacle Departure Procedures - Where to fly if there's no SID
X-Plane 11 - LAND2, FLARE, ROLLOUT, in 18 gusting 25 crosswind
Просмотров 5 тыс.6 лет назад
X-Plane 11 - LAND2, FLARE, ROLLOUT, in 18 gusting 25 crosswind
17 gusting 19 direct crosswind
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.6 лет назад
17 gusting 19 direct crosswind
Cessna 182T cruising at 12,500
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.6 лет назад
Cessna 182T cruising at 12,500
Cross over angle of attack demonstration in X-Plane 11
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.6 лет назад
Cross over angle of attack demonstration in X-Plane 11
Engine failure in VR - Baron 58 engine-out drill with X-Plane and Oculus Rift
Просмотров 9866 лет назад
Engine failure in VR - Baron 58 engine-out drill with X-Plane and Oculus Rift

Комментарии

  • @BloomerVicky
    @BloomerVicky 4 дня назад

    Thompson Christopher Lewis John Anderson Gary

  • @user-lx9eg4yv5p
    @user-lx9eg4yv5p 16 дней назад

    Hi Philipp! Great video! Do you happen to have the approach charts still? They don't seem to be available on the blog you linked to anymore. Thanks & Keep up the great content!

  • @Sehadler
    @Sehadler 19 дней назад

    wunderbar!

  • @ethanteberrerou6933
    @ethanteberrerou6933 27 дней назад

    You will be remembered as one of those who helped me to get my ATPL

  • @JennySusanti-u1q
    @JennySusanti-u1q Месяц назад

    Watching your video of Diesel Engines you did a good job of explaining about fuel economy and control. What needs to be done to allow a piston diesel engine to function when it is inverted such as happens in a chain saw or leaf blower? A flying boat while it is slow can use a standard marine diesel but after take off when it starts to do fancy flying stunts the plane becomes inverted. The problem of flying inverted in the early 20th centuary by military planes. Also have you done any.videos on the effects of scrubbers etc that marine diesels have on their exhaust to reduce pollution? Thanks for your attention to my questions. Regards Philip

  • @seetheworldwithben747
    @seetheworldwithben747 Месяц назад

    very good video. Danke

  • @AllenPortman
    @AllenPortman Месяц назад

    I know this video is relatively older but it really helped me on understanding the differences between setting up between en route vs approach rnav! Thank you for the time making this video!!!

  • @davisjasmin
    @davisjasmin Месяц назад

    im not sure all versions of the G1000 have RMI.

  • @SanchoPanza-wg5xf
    @SanchoPanza-wg5xf Месяц назад

    You are precise in your speech and instructions. I can tell from the first 40 seconds that I will enjoy this. Some company ought to hire you to write training material; maybe one already has. :D

  • @rider463.
    @rider463. 3 месяца назад

    Thanks ! Simple but useful

  • @henriquealmeida2032
    @henriquealmeida2032 4 месяца назад

    The title of the video didn´t lie.

  • @ACME22
    @ACME22 4 месяца назад

    This is a fantastic reference. The only YT vid that has a shortcut on my desktop. I mainly use it to remind myself I need to spend more time with the 530. Every time I come back, it all makes more sense. I tried starting here a couple of months ago after being away from flight Sims for 30 years and it broke my brain. I really appreciate your enthusiastic explanations. 👋🇨🇦🤯

  • @ACME22
    @ACME22 4 месяца назад

    This is awesome. I actually read the manual but I should've just watched this first. Very nicely presented.🙂🇨🇦👋

  • @justuss4375
    @justuss4375 5 месяцев назад

    Transkription des Triumphmarsches fuer kleine Besetzung gibt's hier: ruclips.net/video/IzwoXGc9Pn0/видео.html

  • @neilranada
    @neilranada 5 месяцев назад

    Hi Philipp, thanks for sharing this lesson learned. I'm working on my flight review and IPC and learning to fly a Cessna 172S G1000 with KAP 140 autopilot. I'm seeing a number of "gotchas" with the G1000. I'll try to replicate this in the simulator and learn to avoid this in the future. Thanks!

    • @XPlanePhil
      @XPlanePhil 5 месяцев назад

      KAP-140 requires a lot more manual work in combination with the G1000, because it can't do GPSS steering like the GFC700. So it won't fly holds or procedure turns for you.

  • @AirmanBrown
    @AirmanBrown 5 месяцев назад

    I cant imagine flying this approach single pilot In IMC and executing the published missed. whoever designed this apprroach must have been drunk, there is way to much heads down events and distractions on this approach that can get somebody killed in real life. Its fun to utilize this as a training exercise, but I wouldnt dare fly this approach manually.

    • @XPlanePhil
      @XPlanePhil 5 месяцев назад

      Since the airport also has GPS approaches, I think the real world usage of this approach is practically zero. At this point I think it only exists as a training exercise.

    • @AirmanBrown
      @AirmanBrown 5 месяцев назад

      @@XPlanePhil Agreed

  • @chriswestbrook3743
    @chriswestbrook3743 6 месяцев назад

    Great information 👍

  • @sherwinsalvatori6997
    @sherwinsalvatori6997 7 месяцев назад

    The free turbine is techically a 2 spool turbine much like a turbofan

  • @tafaragadze6432
    @tafaragadze6432 8 месяцев назад

    Now which is more efficient? Which is more fuel efficient? Which is more responsive?

    • @XPlanePhil
      @XPlanePhil 8 месяцев назад

      The single-shaft engine is more responsive. Flying a fixed single-shaft turboprop is closer to flying a piston engine than a jet. The single shaft can also be more efficient. However, the free turbine wins when it comes to robustness, reliability and longevity. There's a reason everything that flies out to artic unimproved strips in northern Canada, or dirt strips in the jungles of Papua uses the PT-6 engine, which is a free turbine.

  • @pilotbrian1
    @pilotbrian1 8 месяцев назад

    This is why it's good form to *always* verify frequency, identifier, and course when activating the approach or on the switch to green needles.

  • @samuelferreira1003
    @samuelferreira1003 8 месяцев назад

    very good

  • @709rp
    @709rp 8 месяцев назад

    Yes it is true that you have to check the navigation setting. But, in a rushed situation it is harder to make all the right moves. Everyone can and will eventually forget something important in a high stress situation. It is critically important that no pilot is exempt from mistakes. Build habits that buy you time to catch mistakes before they hurt can hurt you. The heading given was 130 until established (the localizer) at 1,400.

  • @feanor6964
    @feanor6964 8 месяцев назад

    Hi Philipp! I cannot understand a thing you say at about 20:00. Here you say that in order to make the plane starting the descent you need to "twist the altitude selector". Ok but what you mean by "twist"? when you go on it with your mouse I do not see any action or change in the knob nor in the set altitude (stil 12000). What action did you exactly do there? Is that why probably I cannot make VNAV work in xplane11, because I do not do that little operation?

    • @colinmarsden4577
      @colinmarsden4577 6 месяцев назад

      He means to turn the Altitude knob to the disired altitude you want to descend to

  • @XPlanePhil
    @XPlanePhil 8 месяцев назад

    Some people get hung up on the steep intercept. That's missing the point. Note that I don't know what the actual intercept heading was on that checkride. I wasn't there. The point is not whether it is a 20, 30, 45 or 60 degree intercept, the point is that you have to remember to check the nav radio identifier. Which you need to do whether you were on HDG vectors or VOR navigation or anything else.

    • @beltranmaru
      @beltranmaru Месяц назад

      He also obviously did not know his Final Approach Course because he would have caught the needle pointing in the wrong direction if he did.

  • @jean-michel3364
    @jean-michel3364 8 месяцев назад

    In a car, do you make a U-turn in a forbidden direction? Ahaha

  • @709rp
    @709rp 8 месяцев назад

    I stand corrected about the assigned heading. However, a 45 degree intercept is never how a vector is given by ATC. When you are flying a prescribed course you can plan the intercept by adjusting speed to your liking. This is done in a non radar environment. ATC vectors are 30 degrees or less and you are usually flying at a higher speed. One reason for this is that ATC has a minimum vectoring altitude that is often lower than a procedure turn inbound. When being vectored, ATC assumes considerable responsibility to get you set up correctly. This examiner expected the pilot to rush back to an approach and landing, something you should never do in this manner. In fact, a good request would be to ask ATC to vector you to final 3 miles outside the final approach fix, giving you time to setup and slow down. I requested this when I landed a Boeing 767-300 with an engine out, in Atlanta. (ATC can even give you localizer frequencies and inbound headings so you don't have to look at a chart in an emergency)! It matters that examiners act correctly when simulating ATC, otherwise the entire scenario that is supposed to evaluate an applicant is flawed.

    • @XPlanePhil
      @XPlanePhil 8 месяцев назад

      I don't know what the actual intercept heading was on that checkride. I wasn't there. The point is not whether it is a 20, 30 or 45 degree intercept, the point is that you have to remember to check the nav radio identifier.

  • @BLKAV8R2021
    @BLKAV8R2021 9 месяцев назад

    Thanks for sharing. You just taught me something about the G1000

  • @robburgundy9539
    @robburgundy9539 9 месяцев назад

    For the HSI thing, the rule of thumb is +2 -2 or -2 +2. Example, 180, 1+2=3, 8-2=6, hence 360. Another, 340, 3-2= 1, 4+2= 6, hence 160

    • @sadbucket
      @sadbucket 8 месяцев назад

      now do it for 190

  • @deanc.5984
    @deanc.5984 9 месяцев назад

    Im glad when i got my rating we hadvan ADF approach!! No computers at all!😂

  • @caprica_13
    @caprica_13 9 месяцев назад

    that was proline 4, not 21. The 21 let's you switch HSI formats from full to arc. I've never flown it in anything but arc mode, never needed to see the full HSI. Can't remember the last time I manually dialed in a course, it's all automatic even for ILS. At least on the 21, but I imagine the 4 auto dials the course for you too.

  • @crazy4gta1
    @crazy4gta1 9 месяцев назад

    My instructor always told me this for programming approaches: build, bug, brief. Build the approach into the gps. Bug anything relevant, in this case nav frequency and course. Brief the approach

  • @709rp
    @709rp 9 месяцев назад

    The examiner gave a 130 heading to intercept the localizer. ATC would never give such a clearance. The intercept angle is too extreme for an airplane flying in radar vector airspace and not on arrival or approach routing. The pilot would be correct to ask ATC for delay vectors, or a hold, to buy time to study and properly brief this approach. He then would have had the time to confirm that the correct localizer is tuned and identified. This examiner likely doesn't have much real world IFR experience---a very common problem with DPE's in GA

    • @XPlanePhil
      @XPlanePhil 8 месяцев назад

      I don't know what the actual intercept heading was on that checkride. I wasn't there. The point is not whether it is a 20, 30 or 45 degree intercept, the point is that you have to remember to check the nav radio identifier.

  • @citysim7375
    @citysim7375 9 месяцев назад

    Hallo Philipp, schönes Video, Danke! Beste Grüße aus Europa!

  • @warddc
    @warddc 9 месяцев назад

    Good video. Easy mistake to make. Need to make sure to check source and course for the intercept.

  • @alk672
    @alk672 9 месяцев назад

    I wonder how many IR applications are truly ready to fly solo in IMC in real world. Using a Garmin quirk like this to fail a checkride seems... arbitrary. Sure it shows failure to adhere to a process, but then again a DPE may not like an applicant asking for delay vectors on every approach either.

    • @crazy4gta1
      @crazy4gta1 9 месяцев назад

      I disagree with the delay vector thing. I think most dpes would appreciate good adm rather than rush and make a mistake.

    • @TheFlyingZulu
      @TheFlyingZulu 9 месяцев назад

      My first solo flight after my checkride I did real world IMC to a 900ish foot ceiling airport that was 1.5 hours away. It was a lot of fun. I trained on 6 packs though with a GNS 175. Those touch screen GPS units makes IFR flying a breeze.

    • @alk672
      @alk672 9 месяцев назад

      @@crazy4gta1 we don’t know what scenario was given to the applicant. Maybe there was no time to ask for delay vectors as an immediate return was required

  • @Mach7RadioIntercepts
    @Mach7RadioIntercepts 9 месяцев назад

    Career 737/757/767 pilot here. Your student will be okay; he got set up with a high workload and an issue which could have hurt him in future life. The lesson is: tune and identify the signal you will actually use. Otherwise there will be issues when awaiting glideslope intercept. Really make sure to identify, so the plane is flown down the right approach course (and with proper accuracy and the DME if needed). Also, set the VOR bearing selector to the course you want to fly, even on the HSI. Most of us on Collins / Honeywell displays use the arc mode anyway, unless there is a good reason to use the full compass rose. (grin) Lessons and setups learned, the pilot is better prepared.

  • @Alexius1Komnenos
    @Alexius1Komnenos 9 месяцев назад

    The Collins Pro Line is not ‘idiotic’. Virtually all transport category aircraft use ‘arc’ mode for a digital HSI. In real world flying, the bottom half of the compass rose is just clutter on the screen

    • @XPlanePhil
      @XPlanePhil 9 месяцев назад

      You can change it on the mfd, yes. You can have the full rose or the forward arc depending on what you want to see. The “idiotic” part is that on the PFD, it displays three quarters, so not really a rose or an arc, with no way to change it

    • @Alexius1Komnenos
      @Alexius1Komnenos 9 месяцев назад

      @@XPlanePhil Who cares? Your preference doesn't make something idiotic. Exactly what is wrong with it?

  • @This-Is-Your-Captain
    @This-Is-Your-Captain 9 месяцев назад

    +200 -20 & -200 +20 for easy reciprocal

  • @AlyssaM_InfoSec
    @AlyssaM_InfoSec 9 месяцев назад

    Wow, I had to be the cynic here but that sounds like a trap laid by the DPE. You can argue if it's fair or not, that's a very gray and debatable line, but personally I think that's a low blow. Now granted I see the wisdom in building task saturation and seeing if a pilot sticks to their checklists and such, but I have a hard time with DPEs who try to trick pilots rather than just allowing the pilot to demonstrate their skill. Bright side I guess is that the pilot will probably never forget to confirm the ILS/LOC identifier again.

    • @Alexius1Komnenos
      @Alexius1Komnenos 9 месяцев назад

      What makes it especially shitty is that this is a counter-intuitive quirk of Garmin software that he may never have seen in training. Poor design should be a learning moment not a failing one

    • @JustSayN2O
      @JustSayN2O 9 месяцев назад

      I disagree that it was a DPE trap. The applicant simply missed many instrument indications including the HSI's course pointer *and* the TO/FROM flag (both green triangles) pointing downwards instead of upwards at video time 9:50. Another instrument indication that the applicant missed is described in somebody else's comment here on this page (SRBarlow described the applicant missed the HSI display showing VOR1 instead of LOC1). This is an extremely good presentation by the CFII. I passed my instrument checkride about 2 months ago.

    • @capchuckpriceutyoub
      @capchuckpriceutyoub 9 месяцев назад

      The DPE wasn’t being tricky. IFR in IMC demands precision. This situation didn’t seem particularly task saturated. It seemed more real world to me, and hats off to the DPE. It is really easy to forget to flip the frequencies during ILS procedure setup, particularly since the RNAV/GPS procedures need no similar action. I’ve flown IFR for years, yet found myself in IMC and icing (real world distraction and stress), missed flipping the frequency, and overshot the approach. It happens, and in the real world can be deadly. That student will remember to check in the future.

    • @Alexius1Komnenos
      @Alexius1Komnenos 9 месяцев назад

      @@capchuckpriceutyoub What part of 'real world' is a 135° intercept vector? Lol.

    • @Alexius1Komnenos
      @Alexius1Komnenos 9 месяцев назад

      @@JustSayN2O Being put in an unrealistic scenario that leads the student on the path of failure by doing the correct actions is called a trap

  • @rbarlow
    @rbarlow 9 месяцев назад

    Another clue he missed and you didn’t mention was that the green text on the HSI identified VOR1 instead of LOC1 after a localizer frequency is selected. Good video.

  • @Rodhern
    @Rodhern 9 месяцев назад

    That is pretty advanced, that it tunes NAV2 to the ILS frequency.

    • @XPlanePhil
      @XPlanePhil 9 месяцев назад

      yes, it tries to tune it on both, but if you are navigating green needles on one radio, it won't change it underneath you and instead put it in standby. X-Plane does the same thing.

  • @aviatortrevor
    @aviatortrevor 9 месяцев назад

    I flew a Hawker 400 for a year, with the ProLine 4. You don't need to see the full HSI because the only time you're not following the FMS/GPS nav is when you're shooting an ILS. You could argue "what if GPS and DME/DME failed?", but you could get by in that situation that will probably never happen. I'd have to go back and check, but I think you can change the MFD map to show a full compass rose too.

    • @marionetteworks
      @marionetteworks 9 месяцев назад

      The ProLine 4 was used on the Starship back in the 90’s I think, I’d be very curious to hear from you what navigation features it was missing that you’d find on modern systems like the G1000 today. You could still do ILS with glideslope, right? What about RNAV approaches, VNAV and other stuff?

  • @ronsflightsimlab9512
    @ronsflightsimlab9512 9 месяцев назад

    That could have trapped me as well. Philipp, thanks a bunch for your work creating the G1000! I built an entire walk-in sim based on our training G1000Nxi Cessna172. I'm looking forward to more features! That said... It's not the advanced features that make us pass or fail, or land safely or not. It's the basics, right? Thanks again!

  • @RoamingAdhocrat
    @RoamingAdhocrat 9 месяцев назад

    also can I please come in and fix the roller-counter animations on the XPLANE1000 PFDs… the higher digits should roll in sync when the digit to its right is rolling between 9 and 0… the airspeed and altitude readouts specifically

  • @RoamingAdhocrat
    @RoamingAdhocrat 9 месяцев назад

    Is it no longer a requirement to turn up the volume and verify the Morse ident?

    • @XPlanePhil
      @XPlanePhil 9 месяцев назад

      Not if you have a digital display that decodes the signal for you - which most modern equipment does. You still have to look at what it displays, though. If not... you fail the checkride.

    • @bendriscoll302
      @bendriscoll302 9 месяцев назад

      @@XPlanePhil Which is why I always teach my students to listen to the Morse even though we're equipped with G1000's in our fleet. That and you never know when you're going to be navigating with older equipment in a different plane one day. Better to get in the habit at the beginning. Law of primacy.

    • @XPlanePhil
      @XPlanePhil 9 месяцев назад

      @@bendriscoll302 I found the Morse identification almost useless because of confirmation bias. Students will only catch if the transmitter is out because it is not beeping, but if it is beeping 90% of students will be absolutely convinced it’s beeping the code they are looking at. Confirmation bias. Heck, I can’t identify by morse code unless I tap the rhythm out on my leg first and then see whether the incoming beep matches the expected rhythm

    • @bendriscoll302
      @bendriscoll302 9 месяцев назад

      @@XPlanePhil That's why I look at their eyes when it's playing. They try to cheat me all the time and just appease me by letting them play. I have them follow along with their finger as it plays. I'll switch the frequency on them sometimes when they aren't looking to try and catch them too.

    • @JustSayN2O
      @JustSayN2O 9 месяцев назад

      @@XPlanePhil Apparently the DPE wants to observe the applicant positively confirming the Morse code identification signal by either pointing to the decoded identifier display on the G1000, or if too busy to use one's hand to point, then saying aloud that the G1000 has decoded the identification signal to confirm reception of XYZ or I-XYZ.

  • @randomstuff8828
    @randomstuff8828 9 месяцев назад

    00:00:00

  • @flightvision
    @flightvision 10 месяцев назад

    Wow, this is full of useful information. Great video!